ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These drugs increase and balance the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain.
Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient because of other health issues or side effects. These medications are slower than stimulants and can reduce impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. They improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. adhd in adults symptoms and treatment are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD in children and adults. Different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each medication comes with its own advantages and side consequences. Long-acting medicines are ideal for most people, as they build up in the system over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medicines that can treat adults with adhd, though they might take longer to kick in. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for many years "off-label", to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Because they don't impact the epinephrine system the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious adverse reactions or addiction. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to decrease the impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these cases, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants to be taken in combination with a stimulant to lessen the effects of. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex side effects than stimulants and are typically only used when other medication isn't helpful.
Exercise and diet can aid in treating ADHD. All adults should eat an appropriate diet, however people suffering from ADHD are especially in need of it. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, reduce impulse-driven behavior, and reduce food cravings. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or eliminating all foods.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This type of therapy can help them learn strategies to manage their issues and can teach them how to improve their lives. CBT is a kind of therapy that adults with ADHD have shown to be effective. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Family and marital therapy can also be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep routines and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak with their primary care physicians about referrals to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD could be able help people find the right combination of treatments. They can offer support and advice on how to manage ADHD at work, school or at home. They can assist parents and spouses to know how to communicate with children with ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.
